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1)  synthetic indicator
综合灾度
1.
On the base of analysis of resources, environment and economy in scenic spots under the threat of debris flows, structure model of assessment index is obtained, various indices with their weights and standards are determined, then a synthetic indicator reflecting debris flow hazards is obtained, according to which, grade of hazard is .
通过所确定的各项指标等级值以及相应权值 ,可计算出泥石流灾情综合灾度
2)  comprehensive disaster reduction
综合减灾
1.
Based on the urban comprehensive disaster reduction,this paper makes a systematic discussion on the problems of urban safety construction and development.
从城市综合减灾的高度较为系统地探讨了城市安全建设与发展中的诸问题,特别针对城市安全及工程安全规划设计所涉及的备灾系统,研究了安全容量优化配置的理论及评价方法,同时探讨了大型工程安全风险评价的框架及思路。
2.
12,2008,the paper discussed the problems of post- disaster reconstruction planning with the guidance of comprehensive disaster reduction.
本文结合中国西部自然巨灾规律及2008年5月12日四川汶川大震的实际,探讨了在综合减灾思想指导下的灾后重建规划研究问题。
3.
Based on its fundamental functions and the structural features, the captioned paper generalizes a few aspects where Geographical Information System (GIS) is applicable to comprehensive disaster reductions, which are exemplified in detail by GIS application in seismic forecast cases.
减轻自然灾害是我国社会经济持续发展的一项必不可少的工作,本文从GIS基本功能、构成特点出发,归纳、总结出GIS在综合减灾中应用的几个方面,并以GIS在地震预报中的应用为例进行详细的介绍。
3)  comprehensive calamity reduction
综合减灾
1.
11 attack, which would be a guiding for the construction of administration system of the urban comprehensive calamity reduction.
本文结合美国城市典型的危机事件,研究了具有普遍意义的城市综合减灾应急体系建设的方法与模式,通过介绍美国总结“9·11”事件的深刻教训,梳理出美国国家、城市综合应急体系建设的目标与方法。
2.
Basing on the urban comprehensive calamity reduction,the paper makes a systematic discuss on the problems in the safety construction and development for cities,especially the researches on the safety endurance and Assessment relative to the urban projects and safety planning,as well as the safety Assessment,frame and model building for big projects.
本文从城市综合减灾的高度较为系统地探讨了城市安全建设与发展中的诸问题,特别针对城市安全及工程安全规划设计所涉及的备火系统研究了安全容量等理论及评价方法,同时探讨了大型工程安全风险评价的框架及模型建构问题。
4)  integrated disaster reduction
综合减灾
1.
Establishing national integrated disaster reduction strategy and improving catastrophe risk governance capacity;
制定国家综合减灾战略 提高巨灾风险防范能力
2.
The author has published a continuous series of four papers about the theory and practice on disaster research in 1991,1995,2002 and 2005,in which the essence and dynamic mechanism of disaster system,the integrated disaster reduction paradigm,the disaster science system and other relevant important issues were deeply discussed.
作者曾分别于1991、1996、2002和2005年发表了关于灾害研究理论与实践的4篇文章,对灾害系统的性质、动力学机制、综合减灾范式,以及灾害科学体系等进行了探讨。
5)  comprehensive disaster alleviation
综合减灾
1.
Nine issues of urban public security and comprehensive disaster alleviation planning;
城市公共安全与综合减灾规划面临的九大问题
6)  comprehensive disaster prevention
综合防灾
1.
As an important part of master plan, urban comprehensive disaster prevention & reduction plan is interrelated with many professional plans.
城市综合防灾减灾规划是城市总体规划中一项非常重要的综合规划, 与城市总体规划中的各项专业规划密切相关,综合防灾减灾规划的内容与要求应融入在城市规划的所有内容和规划的全过程中。
补充资料:三灾──小三灾
【三灾──小三灾】
  ﹝出法苑珠林﹞
  [一、饥馑灾],谓人寿八万四千岁时,历过百年,人若生时,寿减一岁,如是人寿减至三十岁时,天不降雨,由大旱故,草菜不生;思欲见水尚不可得,何况饮食。以是因缘,世间人民,饥馑死者,其数无量,是名饥馑灾。
  [二、疾疫灾],谓人寿减至二十岁时,有大疾疫,种种诸病,一切皆起。以是因缘,世间人民,疾疫死者,其数无量,是名疾疫灾。
  [三、刀兵灾],谓人寿减至一十岁时,诸人各起斗诤,手执草木,即成刀仗;由此器仗,互相残害。以是因缘,世间人民,刀兵死者,其数无量,是名刀兵灾。
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