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1)  collation [英][kɔ'leiʃən]  [美][kə'leʃən]
校勘
1.
The Collation of Quotations from Rectified Interpretation of the "Mao shi" By Ruanyuan;
阮元刻《毛诗注疏》引文校勘
2.
The value of collation of the Korean Block-printed Annotated Collected Works by Fan Chuan;
《朝鲜刻本〈樊川文集〉夹注》的校勘价值
2)  emendation [英][,i:men'deɪʃn]  [美]['imɛn'deʃən]
校勘
1.
The Study of Gao Heng s Emendation on Shi Jing;
论高亨先生的《诗经》校勘
2.
A Study on Surname's Discriminatation in Guang Yun(广韵):the Second Titbits in Guang Yun(广韵) Emendation
《广韵》姓氏辩证例——《广韵》校勘拾零之二
3.
Emendation by contrast can return the original while reasoning emendation redounds to innovation.
对比校勘能更好地做到返本,推理校勘则更有助于开新。
3)  Collate [英][kə'leɪt]  [美][kə'let]
校勘
1.
WANG Nian-sun was collated of Yan Zi Chun Qiu from Han dynasty of bamboo flake of Yinqueshan;
从银雀山汉简看王念孙对《晏子春秋》的校勘
2.
The writer compares different editions of this book with related materials to identify the original text,and corrects the mistake in the "Collated Edition".
该书第194页有"胡大初所著《昼锦·绪论》"这样一处文字,笔者经过考校,认为此处文字正确应作"胡太初所著《昼帘绪论》",从而订正了在校勘上存在的错误。
4)  textual criticism
校勘
1.
Throught the summary of their lingusitic methodology including textual criticism critical interpretation of anciet texte and phonology,the author shows their scientific way to study this book.
通过总结他们对《内经》的校勘、训信、音韵、文字的研究,展示其科学地研究《黄帝内经》这一古典医籍的概况,凸现其学术成就,彰明其治学方法。
2.
In his book Typical Examples of Textual Criticism, Chen Yuan summarized the traditional methods of textual criticism in editing ancient books as collation, comparison within the book, comparison with other books, and editing by reasoning.
陈垣在《校勘学释例》中提出“校法四例”,将历代校勘古籍的方法归纳概括为对校法、本校法、他校法和理校法,并对每种方法的内涵和具体操作方法作了详细的解释和说明,第一次勾勒出古籍校勘的方法论体系。
3.
The textual criticism on ancient books demand that we must conduct a sound study on th.
古书校勘对古书的版本种类、善本、底本及卷数要有所了解,分析比较,唯善是从,不能迷信宋本。
5)  correction [英][kə'rekʃn]  [美][kə'rɛkʃən]
校勘
1.
Correction and Study of Tang Ji of Zi Zhi Tong Jian and Kao Yi;
《资治通鉴》历来为世人所推崇,对其进行校勘的前贤时哲众多,本文即在前人研究成果的基础上,进行本校或他校,对中华书局标点本中存在的疑误和疏漏予以校勘
2.
The Correction of FuYi Edition of LAOZI;
校定《老子》者多家,如罗振玉、马叙伦、高亨、蒋锡昌、朱谦之等,但他们所依据的版本并非竹简本、帛书本,因此校勘后仍存在不少问题。
6)  emendate [英]['i:mendeit]  [美]['imɛn,det]
校勘
1.
After colligate and summarize the progeny of predecessor, ZHU XI writed out the Han Chang Li s Works Difference Comparison, which has great academic value, as a emendate works which, it has the characteristic of suspect former, which is different from others.
作为一部极有学术价值的校勘著作,朱熹在综合、总结前人研究成果的前提下,作出了不同以往的“疑古”特色;特别是其“悉考众本之同异,而一以文势、义理及它书之可证验者抉之”的理论,更对宋以后的文献学发展与流变产生莫大的后续影响,作为宋代疑古派的代表,《考异》具有了非常鲜明的特征,也对后代的校勘学产生了深远的影响。
补充资料:校勘
校勘

    中国古籍整理的一种方法。校是查校古书中文字的异同,勘是勘正古书流传过程中出现的错误。中国古籍大部分是刊刻本,小部分是手抄本,故难免产生文字上的讹误、缺漏 、增添、颠倒等情况。校勘有4种方式:① 对校。用同一种书较早的本子与其他本子对读,遇有不同处,即注出来,其主旨在校异同,不校是非。②本校。以同一部书前后互证,指明其后文字或记载的异同,并进一步判断其正误。③他校 。以其他有关的书籍对照本书。④理校。凡无其他本子可以依据,或数本互异,无所适从,就凭校者的学识,据理判明其正误。
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