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1)  Speaking item
说话项
2)  speech [英][spi:tʃ]  [美][spitʃ]
说话
1.
The article provides scientific and theoretical models for speech test and improves validity of Putonghua Proficiency Test by analyzing the theoretical basis and restriction of scope of speech test.
普通话水平测试(PSC)中“说话”测试的考核内容,测评争议一直较大,不少测试员对该测试项的评分操作难于把握,其中一个重要原因是对语言测试的相关理论缺乏足够的了解。
2.
Of all the items of Standard Test of Putonghua,"speech"is the only one which has no written form,so it turns out to be the most difficult to evaluate.
在普通话水平测试的各项内容中,"说话"是惟一没有文字凭借的考查项目,因此难度最大。
3)  talking [英]['tɔ:kiŋ]  [美]['tɔkɪŋ]
说话
1.
Methods In a randomized auto-control study in 190 adult patients, oral temperature was measured before drinking hot water and at 0, 10,15 ,20 and 30 min after drinking hot water; self-paired trials were undertaken in another 42 adult patients concerning the effect of talking on temperature change; and still another 24 persons were enrolled in trials of drinking 50℃ and 60℃ water.
目的从时间、说话、水温三方面研究成人饮用热水后影响口腔温度的因素。
2.
There is a hot argument over the evaluation of the Putonghua test item talking in practical operations.
普通话水平测试"说话"项的测评在实际操作中,争议较大。
4)  speaking [英]['spi:kiŋ]  [美]['spikɪŋ]
说话
1.
On importance of rhythm of speech sounds in reading and speaking of standard Chinese——comments on assessing criteria of "cutlire of standard chinese Test";
试论语言节律在普通话朗读和说话中的重要性——兼谈《普通话水平测试实施纲要》的评分标准
2.
Some thoughts about the "speaking" test item of PSC;
对普通话水平测试“说话”试项的思考
3.
On the speaking ability in the standard Chinese proficiency test;
普通话水平测试中的说话刍议
5)  Talk [英][tɔ:k]  [美][tɔk]
说话
1.
Rational Consideration on Communication-based Talk Item of PSC;
关于PSC说话项测试的理性思索
2.
There is a hot argument over the evaluation of the PSC "talks".
普通话水平测试(PSC)“说话”项的测评争议较大。
3.
This paper aims to analyze the reasons why non - pronunciation related mistakes are caused and puts forward some strategies for correcting such common mistakes in PSC " talks".
普通话水平测试(PSC)中的“说话”考查应试人在没有文字材料依托的情况下说普通话的能力。
6)  storytelling [英]['stɔ:ri,teliŋ]  [美]['storɪ,tɛlɪŋ]
说话
1.
As the "textbook" for the occupation of storytelling,Taiping guang Ji not only was the most important source of the Colloquial Stories of the Song and Yuan,but also had influenced the theory and classification of ancient colloquial fictions.
作为“说话”行业教育的“教科书”,《太平广记》不仅成为宋元话本最重要的故事来源,为宋元话本的创作提供了宝贵的艺术经验,还对白话小说观念的形成与白话小说的分类产生了有益的帮助,从而多方面、深层次地影响了中国古代白话小说的生成。
2.
It wasn t necessarily compiled for storytellers though it had exerted much influence on storytelling objectively.
《绿窗新话》一般被认为是宋代说话人必备的参考书,甚至被认为就是一部话本集。
3.
A passage of Gaolishi s “Another Biography” written by Guoti in the Tang dynasty, with relation to “storytelling”, has been valued by researchers of storytelling and balladsinging arts and the sources of storytelling-text novels, but not adequately elucidated.
唐郭《高力士外传》中有关“说话”的一段文字向为研究说唱艺术和话本小说起源者所重,然一直未见精当识解,除了有关“说话”的论述意有恍惚外,其中“论议”一语更是莫测大旨。
补充资料:国际现代五项和冬季两项联盟
      1948年成立国际现代五项联合会,1969年由于增加了冬季两项活动改为现名,会址设在瑞典兰斯克鲁纳。现代五项有50个会员协会,冬季两项有40个会员协会,正式工作语言为英语和法语。
  
  国际现代五项和冬季两项联盟的宗旨是:推动现代五项和冬季两项运动及其附属项目综合训练的发展和技术水平的提高;促进各协会领导人和运动员之间的诚挚、友好合作,反对任何种族、宗教或政治的歧视。
  
  国际现代五项和冬季两项联盟的最高权力机构是全体代表大会,每4年举行1次(在奥运会年的秋季召开),一个协会只有 1票表决权,可以委托投票。现代五项和冬季两项每年还分别召开 1次代表大会。单项代表大会只对与本项目有关的事宜作出决定。每个会员协会有1票表决权,可以委托投票。代表大会闭会期间,国际现代五项和冬季两项联盟的领导机构是行政理事会。理事会每年在夏、冬两季各召开1次会议。联盟的日常事务由执?形被岣涸稹V次嵊芍飨⒌?1副主席、两名执行副主席、秘书长、司库、副秘书长和副司库组成。联盟下设技术委员会、医务委员会和新闻委员会。现任主席是S.托费尔特(瑞典);秘书长是W.格吕特(瑞典)。联盟管辖的世界锦标赛有:现代五项运动(跑、马术、击剑、射击和游泳),冬季两项(滑雪+射击)。
  

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