2) Centralized finance system
集权型财政体制
3) fiscal decentralization
财政分权
1.
Excessive fiscal decentralization of extra-budgetary and its adverse effect on China s economic growth;
“预算外”财政分权过度及其对我国经济增长的不良影响
2.
Fiscal Decentralization and Economic growth in China:A New Hypothesis and Time Series Test;
建国后中国财政分权对经济增长的影响：一个假说及检验
3.
Mechanism of impacts of fiscal decentralization on economic growth: Theoretical exploration and empirical analysis;
财政分权对经济增长的作用机制:理论探讨与实证分析
4) fiscal prerogatives
财政特权
1.
Based on feudal system,the kings as highest lord in medieval England enioved a series of fiscal prerogatives,including imposing taxes on county farm,gracious aid,relief,wardship and marriage,the Royal Forests,wnich brought a Vast amount of revenue for the kings.
在中世纪英国,根据封君封臣制度,作为全国最高封建主的国王享有一系列财政特权,包括郡包租、特别协助金、继承金、监护权和婚姻权、王室森林区收入等,它们每年都为国王带来大量的收入。
5) Financial power
财政权
1.
The financial power is one of the most important and fundamental power, no matter from the angle of practice or theory, the financial and financial power play a very important role in social and economical exercise of a country.
财政权也是国家最重要、最基础的权力之一,无论从实际还是从理论角度来看,财政权在一国的政治、经济和社会生活中都扮演着十分重要的角色。
2.
As a hot topic in the law circle, Putting financial power into constitution is considered a breach to establish constitutional government.
这是因为,权利和权力之间的宪政逻辑从没有像今天这样在当下中国得到如此具体、清晰的展现,具体来说,不论是在私有财产权与国家财政权的“两权”之间,还是本文所提出的私有财产权→国民财政权→国家财政权→政府财政权之间的“四权”之间,其中的宪政逻辑都为我们活生生地勾勒了一条清晰的、可欲的权利与权力之间的宪政路径。
6) financial discretion
财政权限
1.
For promoting the process of financial democratization,we must further enhance financial transparency,optimize public opinion expression mechanism on finance,persist in financial management in accordance with the law,strengthen financial supervision,reasonably restrict the financial discretion of the government,and reasonably define the financial discretion of the local government at all levels.
要推进财政的民主化,必须进一步增强财政的透明度,完善财政的民意表达机制,坚持依法理财、强化财政监督,合理限制国家财政权,合理界定各级政府财政权限。
补充资料：集权
集权
centralization
集权(c entralization)组织要素的集中，它缩短了组织管理或组织控制的幅度而增加层次，并使组织变得更加森严和强硬，同时也延长了指挥和沟通的渠道。集权好处是:(l)强化管理与控制机能，部门直接对高层管理负责。(2)组织权威可高度集中于少数有活力、能干和经验丰富的领导者身上。(3)有利庞大、复杂组织的政策、命令的协调一致。(4)保证组织策略和计划的机密性。其弊端是容易导致少数领导者的主观专断、压制民主和职工的积极性。一般地说，规模较小、任务单一和组织不够稳定的公司或企业较适于集权制。 (孙俊山撰张觉审)
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条