1) structural auxiliary word
结构助词
1.
的(de)is an extremely important structural auxiliary word in modern Chinese.
“的”是现代汉语中一个非常重要的结构助词。
2.
Functional words and word order are the main grammatical means of the Lahu language and its structural auxiliary words constitute the main part of Lahu functional words and play a key part in its linguistic structure.
虚词和词序是拉祜语的主要语法手段,而结构助词又是拉祜语虚词的主要组成部分,语言结构之间的关系要通过结构助词来组织和协调。
3.
That is to say,the "de的"functions as structural auxiliary word when a negative word is added before the "shi是" and functions as modals when added after the "shi是".
不少语法书对“是……的”中“的”的词性的判别采用了否定法,即否定词添加在“是”前面的,“的”是结构助词,否定词添加在“是”后面的,“的”是语气词。
2) structural particle
结构助词
1.
In some Chinese dialects,there are close relations between structural particle and realized aspect marker,such as li(里) in Susong dialect.
在汉语一些方言中,结构助词和完成体助词关系密切,如安徽宿松方言的结构助词"里"就同时兼用作完成体助词。
2.
In Cantonese there are two plural structural particles [ti(?)]啲 and [kε(?)] 嘅, which connects attributive and noun head in the sentence.
广州话联接定语和名词中心语的结构助词有两个:“嘅[kε(?)]”和“啲[ti(?)]”,这是颇有特色的。
3.
The reasons are:(1)the two bear syntactic and semantic identity; (2)the two are often mixed in use without causing any ambiguity in context or slowing the reading speed; (3)there are evidences both in dialect and in history;and (4) structural particles“的”and“地”are quite different from those used as the markers showing the parts of speech of translated words.
结构助词"的"与"地"可以统一写作"的",因为:(1)二者在句法和语义上具有同一性;(2)二者的划分是人为的,而且一直有混用现象;统一写作"的"在语境中不会出现歧义,不会影响阅读和理解速度;(3)有方言和历史的印证;(4)结构助词"的"、"地"与标记所释外语单词的词性时所用的"的外"、"地外"不是一回事,后者用法不能进入汉语结构系统。
3) structural auxiliary
结构助词
1.
This paper studies the structural auxiliary in Putian and Xianyou dialect corresponding to De(得)in Chinese Putonghua.
文章探讨莆仙方言与普通话"得"相对应的结构助词。
2.
This paperchoose the structural auxiliary " De" of expressing state by analyzing several structural forms and using substitution、arrangement and expanding to geta general understanding of the structural auxiliary " De" which expressing stat
本文选取表示状态的结构助词“得”,运用替换、层次、扩展、变换等手段 ,对其所涉几种结构形式进行了分析 ,以求对鄂东方言表状态的结构助词“得”有一个全面的了
4) structural auxiliary words
结构助词
1.
In modern Chinese,there are mainly three structural auxiliary words:"de"(的)?"de"(地)?"de"(得),which are frequently used.
在现代汉语中,结构助词主要有"的、地、得"三个,它们的使用频率非常高。
5) constructional particle
结构助词
1.
This paper attempts to explore the functional similarities between the constructional particle “de” and the demonstrative pronouns “zhe/na” in modern Chinese.
本文以现代汉语中指示代词的结构助词用法为突破口 ,通过考察反映当今北京口语的二十余部当代小说 ,试图证明结构助词“的”与指示代词“这 /那”在功能上有共性。
2.
Many constructional particles in Chinese dialects seem to be originated from their previous classifier uses.
汉语方言的结构助词,很多都是从量词演化来的。
6) auxiliary construction
助词结构
补充资料：语助词
1.指经常挂在口头的词语。 2.在语言中专门表示各种语气的助词。一般位于句末或句中停顿之处。也称语气词。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条