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1)  Against-comparative-advantage Overtaking
逆势赶超
1.
Economic Overtaking, which is inherently related with comparative advantage, includes three typical styles: Upon-comparative-advantage Overtaking, Against-comparative-advantage Overtaking, and Equal-comparative-advantage Overtaking.
经济“赶超”与比较优势的动态变化密切相关,包括“顺势赶超”、“逆势赶超”和“等势赶超”三种典型的方式。
2)  Upon-comparative-advantage Overtaking
顺势赶超
1.
Economic Overtaking, which is inherently related with comparative advantage, includes three typical styles: Upon-comparative-advantage Overtaking, Against-comparative-advantage Overtaking, and Equal-comparative-advantage Overtaking.
经济“赶超”与比较优势的动态变化密切相关,包括“顺势赶超”、“逆势赶超”和“等势赶超”三种典型的方式。
3)  Equal-comparative-advantage Overtaking
等势赶超
1.
Economic Overtaking, which is inherently related with comparative advantage, includes three typical styles: Upon-comparative-advantage Overtaking, Against-comparative-advantage Overtaking, and Equal-comparative-advantage Overtaking.
经济“赶超”与比较优势的动态变化密切相关,包括“顺势赶超”、“逆势赶超”和“等势赶超”三种典型的方式。
4)  catching-up
赶超
1.
The Raping Catching-up of Japan and the Referencefor Technology Leapfrogging of China;
日本收割式赶超战略及其对中国技术跨越的启示
2.
Furthermore, existing related theories are not got a success in explaining and guiding technical progress, economic grow and catching-up developed countries for China.
技术跨越是中国赶超发达国家的重要途径。
5)  keep pace with the march of events
赶上形势
6)  technological catching up
技术赶超
1.
Analysis of the costs of entry in the technological catching up of the automobile industry;
汽车产业技术赶超的进入成本分析
2.
Based on a theoretical research on the innovative costs of entry by the enterprise that is doing the catching up,this paper analyses the costs of entry and the efficacy of costs in the technological catching up of the automobile industry,.
本文在对技术赶超进入成本理论进行探讨的基础上,对我国国内汽车产业技术赶超的进入成本条件及成本效应进行了分析,以期明确国内汽车产业技术赶超的进入成本约束状况。
补充资料:赶超型发展战略

赶超型发展战略是指高度动员有限的资源,扶持资本密集型的产业,以达到提高产业结构和技术结构目的的一种经济发展战略。

赶超战略具有以下几个特点:

(1)经济政策是实现政治目的的工具,表现为盲目追求经济增长率和GNP 的总量而没有把经济发展放在一个重要的地位;

(2 )以牺牲经济整体进步为代价实现少数产业在前沿上赶超与发达经济之间的技术差距,但是先进产业由于脱离经济实际而无法对其他产业产生前向联系和后向联系,经济体系表现出明显的二元结构性质;

(3)政府的保护是赶超产业赖以存在的基础,经济政策上表现为高关税下的重工业优先发展战略和进口替代战略,经济体系较为封闭。

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