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1)  Shandong dialect
山东方言
1.
On the Directions and Strata of Diffusion of Phonetic Features in Shandong Dialect;
山东方言语音特征的扩散方向和历史层次
2.
There are many dialectal words from lexical grammaticalization in Shandong dialect in the Ming and Qing Dynasty.
词汇化是形成方言词的一种重要途径,明清山东方言里就有不少词汇化而来的方言词。
2)  Shanxi dialect
山西方言
1.
Objective To edit the spondee word lists as basic speech materials for routine tests in Shanxi dialect speakers.
方法按山西方言分区法,把山西划分为七个片,每个片选一个代表地,参照地方志,选取当地非普通话词,结合《汉语测听词表》及《汉语最低听觉功能测试》中双音节词,经过多次筛选制定双音节词表。
2.
Objectives To edit the spondee word lists as basic speech materials for roution tests in Shanxi dialect speakers.
目的:根据言语测听的要求,编制山西话言语测听双音节词表,作为临床对山西方言人群言语评估的基本材料。
3)  Shanxi dialects
山西方言
1.
The paper discusses bi-syllabic tone sandhi and neutral tone of Wanrong dialect in Shanxi province,and introduces the patterns of"stressed-unstressed"bi-syllabic tone sandhi of Shanxi dialects.
本文讨论万荣方言两字组连读变调和轻声,兼谈山西方言重轻式两字组轻声调值的类型。
2.
The research of Shanxi dialects can be divided into two periods.
近百年的山西方言研究可分为两个阶段:从1910年代到1980年代为第一阶段,1980年代到现在为第二阶段。
3.
This thesis mainly analyzes the rhetorical characteristics of proverbs in Shanxi dialects from the perspective of rhyming,rhetorical device and the comprehensive use of figures of speech.
从辞律、辞格以及修辞格的综合运用三个方面来分析,山西方言谚语具有讲究优美的修辞格律、运用丰富的修辞格式、同一个谚语中多种修辞方法并存等修辞特色。
4)  Qishan dialect
岐山方言
1.
Qishan dialect has its own different characteristics while focusing on the features of Shaanxi Guanzhong dialect,which can be seen more conspicuously in phonetic system.
岐山方言在集中体现陕西关中方言特点的同时,也有其自身的不同特点,在语音系统上体现得尤为突出。
5)  Tangshan dialect
唐山方言
1.
In Tangshan dialect,the word "yige" can be used not only as numeral,but also as conjunction which appears in deductive cause-effect sentences,expository cause-effect sentences and adversative sentences with the function of cohesion and emphasis.
在唐山方言中,"一个"除了作为数量短语之外,还可以用作连词,出现于推论因果句、说明因果句和转折句,起连接和强调作用。
2.
Apart from being used as an auxiliary word of continuous movement in Tangshan dialect, “着” can also be used as an auxiliary word of past tense, in which case it is attached to verbal phrases in the end of declarative sentence or interrogative sentence, indicating past tense.
“着”在唐山方言中,除了作表示持续的动态助词外,还可以作表示过去时的时态助词,它表示过去时态,主要用于陈述句和疑问句,通常用于句末,附着于动词性词语。
3.
This article describes main types of the overlapping form of Tangshan dialect and makes a thorough in- quiry into the sturcture characteristics of the overlapping form.
描写了唐山方言重叠式的主要类型,并对重叠式的结构特点进行了深入的探讨。
6)  Shandong dialects
山东方言
1.
The influence of Shandong dialects to the acquisition of English consonants;
谈山东方言对英语辅音习得之影响
2.
This paper conducts a comprehensive description and analysis of the uses of the prefix"A" in the literature of Shandong dialects of the Ming-&-Qing dynasties.
通过对明清时期山东方言文献中前缀"阿"的使用情况的分析,并以同一时期与山东方言邻境的其他方言中"阿"缀的使用情况为旁证,可以看出,"阿"缀在明清山东方言中已经是一个非能产的词缀成分,在现实方言中已经消失,这一时期文献中的"阿"缀附加式复音词基本上属于用典和拟古用法。
补充资料:山东话考究—山东方言简介(二)
  (1)青岛、崂山、即墨、平度莱州只有三个调类。
  (2)阴平调为低降升调213型。
  (3)“接国铁册”等字读上声。
  (四)东区·东莱小区
  1.声母
  (1)普通话的zhchsh,方言分两类,争≠蒸、师≠失。
  (2)普通话的jqx,方言分两组,精≠经、清≠轻、修≠休。
  (3)普通话的r,方言读齐齿呼或撮口呼的零声母,如“染软”。
  2.韵母
  (1)“对算寸”等字方言丢失u韵头。
  (2)“歌科河”等字读uo。
  (3)“街解鞋、矮、崖涯”读iai。
  3.声调
  (1)烟台等地只有阴平、上声、去声三个调类。
  (2)多数地方“南”和“男”等字分归两个调类。
  (3)“接国铁册”等字方言读上声。
  (4)阴平调值多为降调41或31。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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