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1)  expostulation [英][iks'pɔstju'leiʃən]  [美][ɪk,spɑstʃə'leʃən]
言谏
1.
Just because of this, expostulation system starts the practice of combined expostulation and supervision, and enhances the importance of supervision.
在宋代监察制度中 ,言谏制度很有特色 ,无论是在言谏机构的设置上 ,还是在言谏官员的选拔与职掌上都有其独到之处。
2.
The expostulation, a system which expostulates with sovereigns for rectifying their defects, is cleverly tied in with the censor impeachment: the censors put officials of all ranks and descriptions right while the imperial expostulators criticize sovereigns faults frankly.
言谏是中国古代规劝君主并促使其改正过失的一种制度 ,它与御史弹劾相互配合、互为表里 ,御史纠察百官之非法 ,谏官谏诤君主之违误 ,两者比翼共同构成了古代监察制度的有机整体 ,在一定程度上发挥了“彰善瘅恶 ,激浊扬清”的作用。
2)  the censors remonstrance
谏官言谏
3)  state outright
直言敢谏
1.
“To be Unflinching to power”,“tell the truth”,“comply wi th the real tendency” and “to be modest and practical” were his main politica l thought;To state outright and dare to remonstrate were his conduct of politics .
“不畏权势,说真话实话,顺应时势,谦虚务实”是孔颖达为政思想的主要内容;直言敢谏是他从政品行的主要特点。
4)  Using Blunt words to remonstrate
直言劝谏
5)  the remonstrance system
言谏制度
1.
From one point we can say,the remonstrance system of ancient China and the remonstrance minister’s duty made the spirite strengthen.
其"尚直"品质的形成,一方面是他作为一个典型的儒家知识分子对儒家"忠义"价值观的自觉践行,另一方面也与其谏官出身有关,从一定意义上说,中国古代的言谏制度与谏官职责强化了张九龄的"尚直"品质。
6)  The Study on System of Remonstrating with the Emperor in Ming and Qing Dynasty
明清言谏制度研究
补充资料:言谏
1.进言规劝。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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