That Criminal laws did not apply to the senior officials and the etequette did not apply to commom people is not to say that the crimes committed by senior officials were not punished and common people did not apply to etiquette completely.

Shudaifu and Abamectin were used against Eriococcus lagerostroemiae.

With the reinforcement of an ancient China s special ethics morality,the scholar-officials in the Han Dynasty are increasingly conscious of their loyalty to their emperors.

Buddhism s revival of Pingcheng time was much related to the scholar-officials in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

As the foundation of the autocratic political power, the scholar-officials were very anxious about this matter.

Since the Song Dynasty pursued the policy of "rule the nation with scholar officials",the scholar officials played a role as the ruling basis in the Song Dynasty.

Faced with the coming of the crisis,the Chinese scholar officials were worried about the future of the country and started to search for the way of salvation.

Taoism and the Life-Philosophy of Scholar-bureaucrats;

Probe into the Scholar-Bureaucrat s Mundane Life in Song Dynasty;

Qianneng(钱能),who was the guardian eunuch of Yunnan Province during the Xian Zong Emperor(宪宗)of the Ming Dynasty,was despised by the scholar-bureaucrats because of his peremptoriness and greed.