Because of Chinese rural economic reformation,non agricultural industry develops quickly,and the states policy support,the social expectation and the peasant value concept transition,the rural economic elite groups have grown up since 1980s.

As the economic and political system reform,the demand from the majority of peasants, the intrinsic needs from the economic hotshots and the political culture of traditional gentleman governanc,many economic hotshots have emergeed a lot and some have boarded political arena in the rural areas,which has resulted in a new type of governance.