1) voicing contrast
清浊对立
1.
The present study employs the measure of VOT to investigate the voicing contrast acquisition by Mandarin-speaking children.
嗓音起始时间(voice onset time, VOT)能最简单有效地区分同发音部位塞音的清浊对立。
2) voiceless vs. voiced initials
清浊
1.
It is found that some identical citation tones differ in tone sandhi and such differences correspond to the distinction between voiceless vs.
第一部分描写顺平(高于铺)话中由轻声引发的逆向连读变调,发现其中有些字单念无别变调有别,且与古音清浊对应。
3) separate discharge of clear wastewater and turbid wastewater
清浊分流
1.
The method of separate discharge of clear wastewater and turbid wastewater, which meant anaerobic treatment(UASB) and catalytic oxydation secondary biochemical treatment were practiced on high concentration organic wastewater, could result in wastewater discharge at national standard with lower expenditure and easier operation.
结合啤酒企业的实际情况 ,对啤酒工业废水的治理现状进行探讨 ,提出一条合理的治理途径 ,即实行“清浊分流” ,对高浓度有机废水进行厌氧(UASB) +接触氧化二级生化处理 ,可实现啤酒废水的达标排放 ,且费用低 ,操作管理方便。
4) unvoiced/voiced speech
清浊音
5) voiced/unvoiced sounds discrimination
清浊判决
6) unvoiced/voiced
清/浊单
参考词条
补充资料：泾渭扬清浊
【诗文】：
泾渭横秦野，逶迤近帝城。二渠通作润，万户映皆清。
明晦看殊色，潺湲听一声。岸虚深草掩，波动晓烟轻。
御猎思投钓，渔歌好濯缨。合流知禹力，同共到沧瀛。
【注释】：
【出处】：
全唐诗：卷272_5
泾渭横秦野，逶迤近帝城。二渠通作润，万户映皆清。
明晦看殊色，潺湲听一声。岸虚深草掩，波动晓烟轻。
御猎思投钓，渔歌好濯缨。合流知禹力，同共到沧瀛。
【注释】：
【出处】：
全唐诗：卷272_5
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。