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1)  The grammar theory of valency
配价语法理论
2)  valency grammar
配价语法
1.
Based on the theory of valency grammar, this paper analyses valency errors in the sentences with verb predicates in the interlanguage of learners of Chinese.
本文以配价语法理论为背景 ,以汉语中介语中带有偏误的动词句为研究对象 ,分析带有偏误的动词句中动词或补足语的偏误现象 ,探求偏误产生的原因 ,寻求减少偏误现象的教学对策。
2.
Based on the functional grammar theory, and in the light of approaches suchas grammaticalization 、cogntive grammar and valency grammar, the currenresearch makes a thorough probe into the directional verbs “进、进来、进去、出、出来、出去”, in contempotaty Chinese from the angles of diachronicevolvement.
本文以功能语法为核心,运用语法化、认知语法、配价语法等研究方法,从历时演变和共时分析两个角度对趋向词进行了比较全面的研究,讨论了趋向词“进、进来、进去、出、出来、出去”的语法意义和相关趋向补语的制约因素,揭示了趋向补语的语法化过程,并探讨了其语法化的机制。
3.
The emergence of large-scale electronic corpus paves the way for more in-depth studies of valency grammar while the theory of valency grammar in turn provides a feasible theoretic framework for the applied research of corpus,and enables the corpus to play a greater function in semantic and syntactic research as well as in natural language processing.
配价语法对自然语言处理、语言的形式化研究和量化研究产生了重大的影响。
3)  valence grammar
配价语法
1.
Research on the valence grammar has been made for more than 20 years in China.
受西方配价语法理论的影响,我国的配价语法研究已开展20多年。
2.
Valence Grammar from the introduction of the Chinese language has become more mature now.
配价语法从引入汉语研究到现在已经成为比较成熟的理论。
4)  grammatical valence
语法配价
1.
The former enters into rhetorical valence relations and fans out with aesthetical freedom subjective sense system, whereas the latter enters into grammatical valence relations, construing the indefinite rich world with limited cognitive models; but it won t do with an opposite o.
前者进入修辞配价关系 ,以审美自由敞开话语主体的感觉系统 ;后者进入语法配价关系 ,以有限的认知模式解读无限丰富的世界。
5)  valence theory
配价理论
1.
But both of the Chinese grammar scholars and the Russian grammar scholars have deeply studied their native languages in the frame of valence theory and have gained some aehievements.
本文对两国在配价理论方面的研究作了对比,旨在有效地解决俄汉教学中的一些问题,令学习者事半功倍。
6)  grammatical theory
语法理论
1.
In the process of using each method in particular Western grammatical theory to differentiate Chinese combination ambiguity,the linguists proposed and developed the minor word,the semantic direction analysis theory.
语言学家在运用各种手段尤其是西方的语法理论分化汉语组合歧义的过程中,提出并发展了小类词、语义指向分析理论,逐步完善了层次分析、语义特征分析、变换分析,引进了“格”语法、配价理论和语用学中的焦点预设理论,推动了语法研究中的语用平面研究,这在客观上促进了汉语语法理论的可论证性和解释力向纵深发展,从而显示出歧义分化研究的理论意义。
2.
His A Survey of the Chi nese Grammar inherits the essence of the grammatical theory of The Chinese G ramm ar by Ma Jianzhong and makes the further development of the grammatical theory o f The Chinese Grammar by Ma Jianzhong .
他的《中国文法要略》继承和发展了《马氏文通》的语法理论 ,他的《重印〈马氏文通〉序》对《马氏文通》进行了极为恰当的总体评价 ,他为孙玄常著《马氏文通札记》所写的批语体现了他对《马氏文通》研究方法的指导 ,他与王海合编的《马氏文通读本》 ,是《马氏文通》迄今为止的最佳版本 ,他的《汉语语法论文集》里也闪烁着《马氏文通》研究的许多珠玉。
3.
This paper aims at presenting a survey of Fries' grammatical theory so that we can have a more detailed and comprehensive understanding of the American structuralism.
弗里斯是美国结构主义语言学派的代表人物之一,其语言学理论和语法理论有别于布龙菲尔德等,在美国结构主义语言学家中自成一体。
补充资料:σ-配价键
分子式:
CAS号:

性质:一种特殊的共价键。成键的两个原子形成σ键时,成键电子对由其中一个原子提供。以M←L表示。形成条件是:一个原子有空价电子轨道,另一个原子有孤电子对或成键π电子。如顺铂cis-[Pt(NH3)2Cl2]Zeise盐离子PtCl3(C2H4)—前者是配体:NH3提供孤电子对,后者是乙烯提供成键π电子给予中心原子Pt而形成σ-配键。

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