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1)  enemy chieftain
敌酋
2)  chiefdom [英]['tʃi:fdəm]  [美]['tʃifdəm]
酋邦
1.
On the basis of a systemic study on Tuyuhun s local administrative organization, this paper figures out thatits evolution experiencedthree stages, that is, the stage of tribes under the chiefdom, tribes under the chiefdom and clan, and tribes under the khanate.
本文对吐谷浑的地方统治制度进行了系统研究,指出其地方统治制度大约经历了三个发展阶段,即酋邦部落制,酋邦、宗族部落制并行和汗国宗族部落制阶段,并对各阶段涉及的一些具体问题进行了考证。
2.
This article takes an analysis a-bout the backgroud , the formation and the evolution of the Chinese prehistoric walled town sites , and considers that the origin of the Chinese civilization has developed from two kinds of prehistoric country modes ; the alliance and the chiefdom .
另外,文中还假设性地提出中国原始社会末期可能存在部落联盟与酋邦两种前国家模式。
3)  Chieftain-state
酋邦
1.
The chieftain-state theories that contemporary anthropologists bring up have the positive meaning to perfect Marxism for the relevant human earlier period society evolution, also have the positive meaning to ancient national origin and formation in China.
当代人类学者提出的酋邦理论,对于完善马克思主义有关人类早期社会组织进化的学说具有一定的积极意义,也对中国古代国家起源和形成的研究具有积极意义。
4)  shuqing
酋清
5)  clan leader
酋长
1.
Heaven worshipping had been the monopoly of the clan leaders and no longer was shared justly just as in the primitive clan period, and was further evolved into the monopoly of feudal emperors.
魏晋时期,拓跋鲜卑祭天权力模式发生了急剧性的演化:从原始部落人人享有的平等祭天权转变为部落酋长的垄断,而后又转化为封建皇帝的独断。
6)  United Arab Emirates
阿联酋
1.
Overseas Development Company of Anhui Construction Engineering Group finished 160 villas construction in package of lobour contract from March 2004 to May 2005 in Dubai,United Arab Emirates.
安徽建工集团海外发展公司2004年3月至2005年5月在阿联酋迪拜完成160套别墅工程成套劳务项目,文章结合作者参与该项目管理的经验谈谈体会。
补充资料:敌酋
1.敌军的头目;敌人的头子。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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