This paper probes into the legal basis and policy of ecological benefit compensation for public welfare forest from the aspect of CCP policies,Forest Law,Civil Law and Administration Law.

Based on the investigation data in Zixing City of Huanan,this paper describes the relationship between the Collective Forestry Property Reformation and several basic legal systems,such as the forest properties,deforestation quota,forestry taxes,ecological benefit compensation and so on,as well as the their insufficiency.

The concept of ecological benefit compensation can be analyzed in sense of broad or narrow.

A system of compensation for ecological benefit of forest is a key measure ensuring sustainable development of non-industrial ecological forests.

Policy and law of compensation for ecological benefit, which cannot be neglected, becomes the key point and nodes of forestry management and reformation.

A comprehensive evaluation on implementing ecological benefits compensation of the central finance in Jilin Province;

Disquisition on the Mechanism of Forest Ecological Benefits Compensation for Collective Non-Commercial Forest in Guangxi;

To establish the principle of “keepers’benefiting from keeping" and the system of “eco-forest buy-in", to levy ecological effect indemnity and to develop follow-up industry can attribute to produce long-term incentives to the peasants, which.