1) modern coastal defense
近代海防
1.
Thus the Chinese people turned their eyesight from the land to the ocean for the very first time and began their long and hard way of exploring the modern coastal defense construction.
其中,在海防方面表现的较为显著,即中国人的视线第一次由陆地转向海洋,开始了探寻近代海防建设的艰辛曲折之路。
4) modern Shanghai
近代上海
1.
A Study of Modern Shanghai s Urban Tourism (1912-1936);
近代上海都市旅游研究（1912—1936）
2.
1920s-1930s have been a time of a large mass of skyscrapers in modern Shanghai.
本文就此分别从感性和理性两种角度进行阐述,试图再现近代上海摩天楼的形象本质。
3.
The emergence and development of newspaper vendors occupational groups played a positive role in the development and prosperity of the modern Shanghai newspaper industry.
报贩职业群体的出现和发展,对于近代上海报刊业的繁荣、发展有着积极的意义。
补充资料：近代
①过去距离现代较近的时代，在我国历史分期上多指十九世纪中叶到五四运动之间的时期。②指资本主义时代。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条