1) first law of black hole thermodynamics
黑洞热力学第一定律
1.
By adopting Parikh-Wilczek mode of quantum radiation as tunneling and first law of black hole thermodynamics,the tunneling effection of the general static spherically symmetric black hole is studied.
运用Parikh-Wilczek的量子隧穿模型和黑洞热力学第一定律研究一般静态球对称黑洞的Hawking辐射,得到了静止质量为零和不为零的粒子穿过黑洞事件视界的出射率具有完全相同的函数形式,发现粒子的量子隧穿辐射谱与黑洞的Bekenstein-Hawking熵变有关,辐射谱不再是严格的纯热谱。
2) the third law of thermodynamics of black hole
黑洞热力学第三定律
1.
The result obtained by studying black hole event horizon shows that the third law of therodynamics of black hole prohibits the naked singularity appearing;conversely,the naked singularity appearing must destroy the third law of thermodynamics of black hole.
对黑洞视界的研究结果表明 :黑洞热力学第三定律可禁止裸奇性的出现 ;反之 ,裸奇性的出现必破坏黑洞热力学第三定律。
3) laws of black hole thermodynamics
黑洞热力学定律
1.
Taking for an example the Reissner-Norstrom black hole, we reinvestigate its Hawking radiation of charged particles via tunneling, which is viewed from the laws of black hole thermodynamics.
以Reissner-Nordstrom黑洞(R-N黑洞)为例,从黑洞热力学定律出发,对R-N黑洞中的带电粒子的量子隧穿效应进行了重新分析。
4) the first law of thermodynamics
热力学第一定律
1.
The application of the First Law of thermodynamics in estimation cooling water volume the diesel engine;
热力学第一定律在估算柴油机冷却水量中的应用
2.
The heating effect of capacitors in operation is given based on the first law of thermodynamics.
本文用热力学第一定律给出电容器在工作时产生的热效应。
3.
Using the first law of thermodynamics,the work done by and the heat absorbed and released and the change in intrinsic energy of Van Der Waals gas under quasi static processes are discussed It leads to the expressions of the solutions to work,heat and intrinsic energy The comparion between Van Der Waals gas and ideal gas is also made
应用热力学第一定律对范德瓦尔斯气体在各种准静态过程中所做的功，吸收或放出的热量以及内能的变化进行讨论，得出各准静态过程中功、热量和内能的求解表达式，并与理想气体进行比较。
5) first law of thermodynamics
热力学第一定律
1.
According to the first law of thermodynamics, if ice and water were mixed, the systemic total energy keeps conversation.
冰在熔解过程中需要吸取热能,根据热力学第一定律,将冰与水混合的过程中系统的总能量守恒,即冰在熔解及升温过程中所吸收的热量就等于水降温放出的热量,最终冰熔解并达到与水相同的温度。
2.
In this paper we have discussed the development course of some concepts such as heat, temperature, the first law of thermodynamics, which revealed that there filled with the struggles between dialectics and metaphysics.
作者通过讨论热学中“热”的本质、温度、热力学第一定律等概念发展历程,指出在物理学发展历程中充满着辩证法与形而上学的斗争,物理学正是在新旧认识的反复较量中,建立起一座座的历史丰碑,一次次的证明了唯物辩证法的正确性。
3.
It is shown that Up T→∞ does not violate the first law of thermodynamics by experimental fact.
用实验事实说明 U p T→∞不违反热力学第一定
6) the first and second laws of thermodynamics
热力学第一、第二定律
补充资料：第三定律熵
分子式：
CAS号：
性质：根据热力学第三定律的普朗克表述(即0K时，纯物质的完整晶体的熵等于零)规定的物质的熵的绝对值，有时也称为规定熵(conventional entropy)。物理化学手册中给出的是纯物质在标准状态和298.15K的摩尔规定熵，也称为标准熵，符号Sm,298.15,单位J/(K·mol)。在确定熵值时需要用量热方法测量热容Cp与温度的关系以及各种相变热，因此规定熵也称量热熵(calorimetric entropy)。
CAS号：
性质：根据热力学第三定律的普朗克表述(即0K时，纯物质的完整晶体的熵等于零)规定的物质的熵的绝对值，有时也称为规定熵(conventional entropy)。物理化学手册中给出的是纯物质在标准状态和298.15K的摩尔规定熵，也称为标准熵，符号Sm,298.15,单位J/(K·mol)。在确定熵值时需要用量热方法测量热容Cp与温度的关系以及各种相变热，因此规定熵也称量热熵(calorimetric entropy)。
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参考词条