1) vigorousness and optimism
刚健自强
2) be firm and earn one's own living
刚强自立
3) robust
[英][rəʊ'bʌst] [美][ro'bʌst]
刚健
1.
Chinese rhetorical style is mainly reflected in the following ways: robust and tender, concise and detailed, complicated and charming and plain, lucid and lively and reserved.
汉语修辞风格主要体现在以下几个方面:刚健和柔婉、简洁和细密、绮丽和质朴、明快和含蓄。
4) the hard and strong
刚强
1.
The soft and hard” in The Book of Lao Tzu was an abstract concept of philosophy with formless color instead of a noun opposite to “the hard and strong” in a narrow sense.
老子的“柔弱”并不是在一个狭隘意义上与“刚强”相对的名词 ,而是一个抽象的、具有形上色彩的哲学概念。
6) Vigorous spirit
刚健精神
补充资料：刚健
（性格、风格、姿态等）坚强有力：画风～质朴。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条