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1)  onomatopes
拟音词
1.
This paper also discusses with Professor XING Fuyi on his"Inner consistency of onomatopes",emphasizing theoretical self-consistency in linguistic research.
象声词是说话者模拟客观事物声音的词,叹词是说话者表达自己主观情感、态度或意向的词,二者存在极大的差异性,因此不能将叹词归入"拟音词"。
2)  proposed pronunciation
拟音
1.
Xie Rhyme" means the alteration of the present pronunciation of a Chinese character for a proposed pronunciation for the sake of rhyme in reading ancient Chinese poetry.
本文从异时杂糅、以音害意、拟音难据三个方面论证了“协韵”的错误,提出了读古诗韵字的原则和方法。
3)  the monosyllabic word spreads out the sound
单音词衍音
4)  Disyllables
双音节词
1.
The ancient documents available indicate that the words of old Chinese seem to be mainly labic, but some poems whiten in Zhou Qin period, for example, these in Shi Jing and Chu Ci, record a large number of mono-morphemic disyllables, which are called lian mian n by Chinese scholars.
从文献观察,这些双音节词在当时,尤其是在后来的汉代,又以意义相同、语音相近的单音节词出现。
5)  transliterated words
音译词
1.
Three causes are considered: the popularity of Internet language and loan words,the competing form of transliterated words and free translated words,the change of normative appraisal standards for modern Chinese,and the competition of the new and the old words.
“粉丝”是当前流行的音译词。
6)  disyllabic words
复音词
1.
Inspecting the developing and evolving process of the vocabularies,an obvious tendency will be found in syllabic words in Chinese:The disyllabic words are more than the monosyllabic words,and obtain the absolute predominance in the end.
在汉语词汇中复音词是其主要的组成部分。
2.
This paper studies all the disyllabic words in Tan Jing , and which are classified and explained by the word-building ways.
本文对《坛经》中的复音词进行了定量与定性分析,历时和共时描写,并按照构词方式对所有复音词进行了分类和阐释,以期对其复音词的概貌有一个明晰的了解,从中观察词汇复音化的进程。
3.
This paper studies all the disyllabic words in this book, and which are classified and explained by the word-building ways.
本文对该书中的复音词进行了全面考察和定量分析,并按构词方式对全部复音词进行了分类和阐释,初步总结出《搜神后记》中的复音词构成方面的发展和变化的一些特点。
补充资料:如此江山 泛曲阿后湖 曲阿词综曲阿词综中,
【诗文】:
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