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1)  Chinese idioms
汉语习语
1.
Based on the analysis of English translations of A Dream of Red Mansions,the article attempts to exemplify the principles and the methods employed in the translation of Chinese idioms into English.
本文以《红楼梦》的英译本为参照,从具体的翻译实践来谈汉语习语的翻译原则和方法,同时指出了在习语翻译中应重视的一些问题。
2.
Metaphors are abundant in Chinese idioms.
汉语习语中存在着大量隐喻。
2)  idioms [英]['idiəm]  [美]['ɪdɪəm]
习惯用语
1.
Since English idioms is the important rhetoric means in language and itself also is the concentrating show of various rhetoric means at the same time, it has the direct influence to the quality of the whole translation whether the translating of idioms is good or not.
英语习惯用语既是语言中的重要修辞手段 ,同时其本身也是各种修辞手段的集中表现。
2.
This paper explores four static expressions in automatic expression, passive expression, words and sentences expression and static expression in idioms.
本文从自动词表达、被动表达、名词句表达和习惯用语中的静态表达四个方面,通过与汉语对比来说明日语的静态表达特征,意图从语言载体的表征揭示其深层次的语言心理,发掘日语的文化内涵。
3.
Chinese idioms are the total of the finalizing phrases which are hrger than words.
习惯用语是汉语词汇中所有比词大的定型短语的总括,不管它是长是短,结构定型、语义定型是它们的共同特点。
3)  language habits
语言习惯
1.
Different languages have different language habits.
本文据此提出语言习惯与译文忠实的问题,并就此展开讨论。
4)  idiom [英]['ɪdiəm]  [美]['ɪdɪəm]
习惯用语
1.
Both Chinese language and English language have a long history and a lot of idioms which contain rich cultural information and clear cultural characteristics.
英汉两种语言都有悠久的历史,经过长期的使用而提炼出许多习惯用语。
2.
This essay discusses difficult color terms have their own idiom in English and some even have lost their original idea, and compares the difference of color terms, in order that English learner can not only pay attention to the original idea, but they can also understand and grasp the deeper meaning of the color terms.
本文论述了英语中表示不同颜色的词都各有其习惯用语,其中有的颜色词已失去了其本意,简单的对比了英汉两种语言中颜色词的差异,以便英语初学者不仅要注意英语颜色词词义表面意思,还要深层了解并掌握其内涵。
3.
Chinese idioms are the total of the finalizing phrases which are larger than words.
习惯用语是汉语词汇中所有比词大的定型短语的总括,不管它是长是短,结构定型、语义定型是它们的共同特点。
5)  language habit
语言习惯
1.
“greetings” is the universal conduct of all human societies,but it is concrete contents and manners,language habits and social physcology of differ peoples.
“挨拶”是人类社会的普遍行为,但它的具体内容和方式却因民族的生活方式,语言习惯以及社会心理不同而不同。
2.
The reason could be preliminarily summarized as the differences among mode of thinking,value,emotional tendency and language habit.
跨文化交流中社会、文化方面的干扰多来自于本国文化和母语,造成这种干扰的原因可初步概括为思维方式、价值观、感情倾向及语言习惯的差异。
3.
The internal law of foreign languages learning reveals that developing language habits is key to forming permanent skills and fundamental to solve the problem of understanding and the practical use, the course of which may experience from mechanic imitation to natural application.
外语学习的内在规律揭示出语言习惯的养成是形成永久技能的关键 ,是解决“懂”与“会”问题的根本 ,其过程是从机械的模仿到自然的运用。
6)  Chinese idiom
汉语惯用语
1.
On Chinese Idiom: Its Meaning Generation and Interpretation;
汉语惯用语意义的生成及解释
2.
The results showed that these students mainly comprehend literal meaning of Chinese idioms in non and middle contexts,and they mainly comprehend metaphorical meaning of Chinese idioms in strong context.
以62名留学生为被试,采用对多项选择题进行选择判断的实验方法,探讨了无语境、中语境和强语境三种条件下留学生汉语惯用语理解的特点。
补充资料:《汉语方言调查手册》
《汉语方言调查手册》

    论述汉语方言调查方法的著作。李荣著。 1957年12月中国北京科学出版社出版。该书内容分汉语方言普查的工作方式,语音训练,北京语言概要(附北京同音字表),记音和整理的步骤,怎样求出汉语方言音系的轮廓,怎样使用汉语方言调查字音整理卡片,怎样求出方音和北京音的语音对应规律,怎样记词汇和语法例句,怎样编写方言调查报告和本地人学习普通话手册,以及方言调查材料,记音样张,音标举例,文白异读举例,比较字音举例,方言里的“儿”和“子”举例等16章,系统地讲述了调查方言和整理材料的方法。书前转录了4个有关方言普查的文件,书后附有音标及其他语音符号表。它在培养方言调查工作人员方面起了重要的作用。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条